Paclitaxel Coating Inhibits Inflammation Surrounding Subcutaneously Implanted Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) Hemodialysis Grafts in Rabbit Model

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Paclitaxel-coated expanded polytetrafluoroethylene haemodialysis grafts inhibit neointimal hyperplasia in porcine model of graft stenosis.

BACKGROUND The main pathology of haemodialysis graft stenosis is venous neointimal hyperplasia at graft-venous anastomoses. Neointimal hyperplasia is also observed in cases of coronary artery in-stent restenosis. Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat cancer, and has been proven to inhibit neointimal hyperplasia of coronary artery in-stent restenosis. In this study, we examined wh...

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Characterization of angiogenesis and inflammation surrounding ePTFE implanted on the epicardium.

The response of epicardial tissue to the implantation of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) was evaluated and compared with identical material implanted within subcutaneous and adipose tissues. These two tissue environments were selected for comparison with epicardial implants because they represent tissue often involved in device implantation. Discs of ePTFE (6 mm) were implanted into th...

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Infectious complications of arteriovenous ePTFE grafts for hemodialysis.

BACKGROUND Insufficient venous vasculature disallows autologous arteriovenous fistula creation. In this case an arteriovenous conduit of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) interponed between artery and vein is used for hemodialysis. Although arteriovenous graft infection is an infrequent complication, infected grafts cannot be used for hemodialysis and can cause infection, sepsis and blee...

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Tissue response to expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and silicone implants in a rabbit model.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0253-2964

DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.02.281